"My
vision is to arrange the whole city. Not only the public
transport but mobility services and infrastructure in
general.” – how Angélica
helps to bring Bogotá to the leading edge of
public transport and tries to set an example for many
developed cities.
Angélica
Castro Rodríguez, General Director, Transmilenio
S.A., Bogotá, Colombia
“Even
though we don’t have a perfect mass public transport
system yet, the TransMilenio we created in Bogotá
is a huge progress for the people here. During the last
seven years we created and expanded a system of more
than 500 dedicated buses that use specific, restricted
lines and around 300 feeder buses. We learned a lot
from leading systems, like the one in Curitiba, and
created an adjusted version here in Bogotá”
- Angelica Castro, the newly appointed General Director
of TransMilenio, explains. Having experienced a lot
of quite chaotic public transport systems during the
last 10 months of travelling in many developing countries,
we appreciate very much what the TransMilenio team achieved.
It replaces a system of independent collective van enterprises
that operate without a schedule and require very long
transfer times. The rapid bus system is, on the other
hand, much cheaper than the construction of a subway.
However, it is also important to note that significant
numbers of poor people lost their most often informal
jobs – running collective small buses, selling
small things in these buses, playing music in them,
etc. It will never be easy to solve all these partly
contradicting needs, however, we have the feeling that
Angelica and her team listen to the people and find
as many solutions as possible, knowing quite well that
a lot of things still have to be done.
For Angelica TransMilenio is a passion. Educated internationally
she now found a challenge that requires all her professional
skills plus emotional intelligence.
Enjoy Angélica’s selected
thoughts and statements of our discussion in the following
lines. You may be able to read more about her passion
for transportation in our book “MyImpact”.
Angélica Castro Rodríguez’s
selected quotations:
"The population of the city has been rising drastically
since 1957. We had to find a solution for a mass transit
system. Rail has been discussed but a rapid bus system
was the economically better option. "
"The fact that all mayors during
the last years supported TransMilenio made the development
and continuity much easier."
"Most of the time things come out
a little smaller and more humble than you dream."
"As deputy director I spent a lot
of time out in the streets studying the operations and
the usage of our system. I learned a lot just by using
the buses just like other people do and understanding
what the issues are."
"Of course, we cannot make everybody
happy at the same time, but at least we understand and
can implement improvements step by step."
"I like to do something for people.
Transport is needed by absolutely everyone; even if
you just walk."
"I like the challenge of the public
sector; a lot of people criticize it and they have solutions
but don't do anything. I enjoy actually delivering and
trying to do the best possible."
"The city changed so much; people
- even I - used to hate it, the traffic jams, pollution,
no quiet places and a mess in the streets. Today, many
are proud, we like to joke that even the weather is
better."
"Current challenges are to improve
the service level on existing lines, and to finish and
plan next phases."
"People have learned to complain.
Before, nobody would listen to them, especially not
to the poor people. Today, they know that if they complain
things may change. So, they start using their right."
"Nobody can really understand why
I love TransMilenio so much. Sometimes even I don't.
But, whatever the reason, I dedicated my life to building
and improving the service and every small step gives
me great satisfaction. I am even proud of the white
hair that I get due to the pace and challenge of the
work."
"My vision is to arrange the whole
city. Not only the public transport but mobility services
and infrastructure in general. I know, these are big
dreams but that's what I feel."
Some background on Angélica Castro Rodríguez:
Angelica Castro grew up in Bogotá and that's
where she studied civil engineering and later received
her master in public
law. She spent three months in Japan on a scholarship
in the field transportation and then moved to the UK
to work on her M.S. in public transport planning.
After returning to Colombia, Angelica worked for the
national planning department in several functions before
joining the TransMilenio team right upon the foundation
of the organization in 1998. She first managed the planning
and operations, later took the position of Deputy Director
and lately became General Director of the institution.
She has found her life's mission with TransMilenio and
in the little free time that she has, Angelica enjoys
traveling and dancing rumba.
Some background on the Transmilenio S.A.:
Transmilenio S.A. is the public company responsible
for planning and providing the infrastructure for the
TransMilenio. TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit (BRT)
system, designed and implemented according to the following
principles: quality and consistency, affordability,
respect for life, respect for the user’s time,
and respect for human diversity.
In January 1998, the components required to put the
project into operation were absent. The first decision
made by the local administration, at that time lead
by Mayor Enrique Peñalosa, was defining the system
itself as a fundamental element of the mobility strategy,
and proceeding to budget significant resources to finance
its construction. Likewise, a specialized group independent
from the existing institutions was organized in order
for it to coordinate the preparation process and promote
the creation of the system’s nominee company.
Today TransMilenio is recognized internationally as
one of best implementations of an economically, socially
and environmentally well designed city transportation
system. It consists of numerous elevated stations in
the center of a main avenue. Users pay at the station
and await the arrival of the bus, whose doors open at
the same time as the sliding glass doors of the station.
Two dedicated lanes are used on either side of the stations
in order to allow express buses to pass the station
without stopping while other buses stop to allow passengers
in or out.
If you would like to engage with the work of Angélica
Castro Rodríguez or get to know more about the
Transmilenio please visit www.transmilenio.gov.co,
or, for more specific opportunities, contact joanna.stefanska@myimpact.ch
or wolfgang.hafenmayer@myimpact.ch
directly.
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